What Are the Signs of ADHD?
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The criteria for the diagnosis of ADHD is the presence of symptoms that begin in the early years of childhood (before age 12) and cause issues in multiple settings, such as home, school or work. The symptoms must be persistent.
1. Inattentiveness
The most commonly reported symptoms of ADHD are inattention and trouble staying focused on work or other activities. These can include issues in school or work, such as not remembering important details, missing appointments or misplacing documents, and difficulties with everyday life, like paying bills or make phone calls. Inattentional ADHD can also be seen in relationships. People may have difficulty comprehending what others are saying or confused about certain things.
Inattention ADHD symptoms typically begin in childhood, but they can last through adolescence, and even adulthood. The person has to exhibit at least six of the symptoms, including hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention. They must also have these symptoms for at least six months and the difficulty in paying attention has to have a negative effect on their daily life.
Although people with inattention ADHD might be able make up for their issues at home or with their family members but they are often in problems at work or in their relationships. They may miss out on opportunities to advance or lose their jobs if fail to finish their work in time. They may find it difficult to keep up with the demands of their friendships or families and could have arguments because they don't understand what others mean when they make a statement.
Being diagnosed with inattention ADHD can help someone get the help they require. They can learn how to manage their symptoms by talking with a healthcare professional like their primary care physician or a mental health professional. They can also ask for an appointment with a specialist who is trained in diagnosing mental disorders, like a psychologist or psychiatrist.
2. Hyperactivity
Hyperactive children struggle with controlling their behavior or sitting still. They are able to leap off furniture, climb places where they shouldn't, and can't wait their turn when playing games or group activities. They can't play quietly with their friends either. They have trouble making friends and staying focused on their studies. They will often answer questions after others have finished or interrupt conversations. They may be unable to wait for certain things, like food or video games. Or they might play with games or toys of other people. They might also be anxious or restless at work, at school or during vacation.
Children who are impulsive or hyperactive and exhibit behavior problems in school are frequently diagnosed with ADHD, although the symptoms might not be apparent. ADHD is often diagnosed in children who are hyperactive or impulsive and who behave in school. But it's not always apparent. They might be mistaken for defiant or not listening to their parents.
attention deficit disorder symptoms adults who is specialized in mental illness and has experience diagnosing ADHD will evaluate your child's symptoms to find whether they meet the criteria set by the American Psychiatric association for ADHD. The doctor will speak to your child, your teacher and you and will evaluate your child's past and present behavior and school experiences. They can also look for other reasons that may be causing the symptoms, like depression or a sleeping disorder.
Many children with ADHD can manage their symptoms until they enter elementary school. When they are given more responsibilities and tasks, they are unable to keep up and become unable to concentrate and remain calm. They may also have problems at home.
3. Impulsivity
Impulsivity is a characteristic in ADHD which makes it difficult for people with this condition to control their behavior or thoughts. People with impulsivity tend to make decisions quickly and without considering the consequences. They might also be susceptible to indulgence in eating, shopping or other substances. The tendency to be impulsive can affect relationships, particularly those with children and teenagers.
Impulsiveness can take different forms however, there are a few typical traits that can help you recognize it. For instance, do frequently make statements you don't really mean or become annoyed by minor things such as waiting to board buses or trains? Do you struggle to keep the track of things and often lose important items (like school materials tools keys, wallets eyeglasses, phones, etc.)?
In some instances, the impulsiveness of children and teenagers can be different from other signs of ADHD. They may have a harder time sitting still and paying close attention, yet they still fidget often, interrupt others, and act out without thinking. These are the children and teens who usually meet criteria for a diagnosis of hyperactive-impulsive ADHD.
There are a few easy strategies you can employ to manage your impulses. One of them is an excellent idea to practice mindfulness and become more conscious of your thoughts, feelings and impulses and how you feel physically when you're about be impulsive, says Matlen. She suggests taking note of what triggers your impulsive behaviors and then developing strategies to deal with them in the future. Also, she suggests practicing relaxation techniques, such as listening to soothing music and deep breathing throughout the day.
4. Difficulty concentrating
Even in normal situations, people with ADHD might have difficulty focusing. They may be distracted while doing their homework, or have trouble staying focused in class or during discussions. They might not attend important appointments, or they might not remember to take their medication. This could result in poor performance at work, relationships issues and financial issues.
Contrary to popular belief that people with ADHD do not always display an impulsive or hyperactivity. They may experience difficulty focus at work or in meetings, but they do not necessarily run into objects, jump on other people or do anything without thinking. They may feel overwhelmed by their inability to manage their behavior or get their work done on time, which may result in low self-esteem and tension and stress in their relationships.
If you or a family member suffers from symptoms of ADHD, you should consult with your doctor. Your doctor will likely perform a thorough examination, including an eye and hearing test, to make sure that there is no other reason. They will ask about your health history and your child's, and they will likely require you to fill out the symptoms checklist.
Untreated ADHD symptoms can cause serious problems. But treatment can make a big difference. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, the combination of cognitive behavior treatment and prescription medications is most effective. Stimulants such as Adderall and Ritalin can aid in increasing the brain chemical that is involved in paying attention. Clonidine and Intuniv, which are not stimulants, may also aid in improving focus. However, they take a while to get into effect. Talk to your doctor about which medication is best for you.
5. Emotional problems
As children grow, many ADHD symptoms can change or disappear. However, it's crucial to keep an on the lookout for some of the common symptoms of ADHD for adults:
People suffering from ADHD often have difficulty understanding what their feelings and emotions mean. They may also have difficulty controlling their behavior and emotions. This can cause issues in relationships, at work or in school performance. This could be due to excessive fidgeting, hurrying to answer questions before they are finished, and a tendency to leave their seats even though it is expected that they stay sitting. It can also be not being able or unwilling to sit in class or for a doctor's appointment, or having difficulty playing or engaging in leisure activities in a quiet manner.
It is crucial that anyone who is experiencing emotional issues consults their GP. They can get support from a psychologist or psychiatrist, try cognitive behavioral therapy, or take medication such as stimulants to treat their symptoms.
To be diagnosed with ADHD it is necessary that they have had these symptoms since childhood and they should be a nuisance to their daily life at home and at school. Someone with ADHD may forget about important deadlines or dates and may have difficulty planning their future. They might be susceptible to hyperfocus, which means that they become so engrossed in a task that they ignore others around them, which can lead to difficulties in relationships. In addition, they may easily be distracted by other activities or tasks and can lose track of time. They are more likely to make decisions without considering the consequences. This could cause legal and financial issues.